/*! tailwindcss v4.2.1 | MIT License | https://tailwindcss.com */
@layer properties{@supports (((-webkit-hyphens:none)) and (not (margin-trim:inline))) or ((-moz-orient:inline) and (not (color:rgb(from red r g b)))){*,:before,:after,::backdrop{--tw-blur:initial;--tw-brightness:initial;--tw-contrast:initial;--tw-grayscale:initial;--tw-hue-rotate:initial;--tw-invert:initial;--tw-opacity:initial;--tw-saturate:initial;--tw-sepia:initial;--tw-drop-shadow:initial;--tw-drop-shadow-color:initial;--tw-drop-shadow-alpha:100%;--tw-drop-shadow-size:initial}}}@layer theme{:root,:host{--font-sans:ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";--font-mono:ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;--spacing:.25rem;--default-font-family:var(--font-sans);--default-mono-font-family:var(--font-mono)}}@layer base{*,:after,:before,::backdrop{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}::file-selector-button{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}html,:host{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;tab-size:4;line-height:1.5;font-family:var(--default-font-family,ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji");font-feature-settings:var(--default-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-font-variation-settings,normal);-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp,pre{font-family:var(--default-mono-font-family,ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace);font-feature-settings:var(--default-mono-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-mono-font-variation-settings,normal);font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{vertical-align:baseline;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}progress{vertical-align:baseline}summary{display:list-item}ol,ul,menu{list-style:none}img,svg,video,canvas,audio,iframe,embed,object{vertical-align:middle;display:block}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}button,input,select,optgroup,textarea{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}::file-selector-button{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup{font-weight:bolder}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup option{padding-inline-start:20px}::file-selector-button{margin-inline-end:4px}::placeholder{opacity:1}@supports (not ((-webkit-appearance:-apple-pay-button))) or (contain-intrinsic-size:1px){::placeholder{color:currentColor}@supports (color:color-mix(in lab, red, red)){::placeholder{color:color-mix(in oklab, currentcolor 50%, transparent)}}}textarea{resize:vertical}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-date-and-time-value{min-height:1lh;text-align:inherit}::-webkit-datetime-edit{display:inline-flex}::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper{padding:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-hour-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-minute-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-second-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-millisecond-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-meridiem-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator{line-height:1}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}button,input:where([type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit]){appearance:button}::file-selector-button{appearance:button}::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[hidden]:where(:not([hidden=until-found])){display:none!important}}@layer components;@layer utilities{.relative{position:relative}.static{position:static}.start{inset-inline-start:var(--spacing)}.table{display:table}.filter{filter:var(--tw-blur,) var(--tw-brightness,) var(--tw-contrast,) var(--tw-grayscale,) var(--tw-hue-rotate,) var(--tw-invert,) var(--tw-saturate,) var(--tw-sepia,) var(--tw-drop-shadow,)}}:root{--paper:#f2f0e9;--paper-deep:#e8e4da;--ink:#191b19;--muted:#666a65;--line:#191b192e;--orange:#e76534;--sage:#758070;--night:#1c221e}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:86px}body{background:linear-gradient(#191b1906 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, #191b1906 1px, transparent 1px), var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-geist-sans), "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;background-size:32px 32px;margin:0}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--orange);outline-offset:5px}::selection{color:var(--paper);background:var(--ink)}.site-header,.section-shell,.hero,footer{width:min(1380px,100% - 64px);margin-inline:auto}.site-header{z-index:10;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1fr auto;align-items:center;min-height:84px;display:grid;position:relative}.wordmark{border:1px solid var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.04em;border-radius:50%;justify-content:center;align-items:center;width:38px;height:38px;font-size:12px;font-weight:750;display:inline-flex}.site-header nav{gap:34px;font-size:13px;display:flex}.site-header nav a{transition:color .18s}.site-header nav a:hover,.footer-links a:hover{color:var(--orange)}.hero{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(410px,.74fr);align-items:end;gap:clamp(56px,8vw,128px);min-height:calc(100vh - 84px);padding:84px 0 66px;display:grid}.eyebrow,.section-index{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--font-geist-mono), monospace;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;font-size:11px;font-weight:600}.eyebrow span:before{content:"—";color:var(--orange);margin:0 10px}.name-lockup{width:fit-content;margin:42px 0 34px}.hero h1{letter-spacing:-.09em;flex-direction:column;margin:0;font-size:clamp(90px,12.4vw,190px);font-weight:530;line-height:.73;display:flex}.name-line{grid-template-columns:.6em auto auto;align-items:baseline;width:fit-content;display:grid}.name-initial,.name-tail{display:block}.name-tail{letter-spacing:-.09em;margin-left:-.035em}.chinese-name{width:.95em;height:2.5em;color:var(--orange);letter-spacing:0;white-space:nowrap;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;align-self:end;align-items:center;margin-left:.8em;font-family:Songti SC,STSong,Noto Serif CJK SC,serif;font-size:.18em;font-weight:500;line-height:1;display:flex}.hero-statement{letter-spacing:-.045em;max-width:690px;margin:0;font-size:clamp(28px,3.2vw,48px);font-weight:430;line-height:1.08}.hero-intro{max-width:610px;color:var(--muted);margin:28px 0 0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}.hero-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:16px 28px;margin-top:42px;display:flex}.primary-action{border:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--ink);min-width:250px;color:var(--paper);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:22px;padding:15px 18px;font-size:13px;transition:transform .18s,background .18s;display:inline-flex}.primary-action:hover{background:var(--orange);border-color:var(--orange);transform:translateY(-2px)}.secondary-action{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);align-items:center;gap:10px;padding-bottom:5px;font-size:13px;font-weight:650;transition:color .18s,border-color .18s;display:inline-flex}.secondary-action:hover{color:var(--orange);border-color:var(--orange)}.portrait-column{align-self:center}.portrait-frame{aspect-ratio:.86;background:var(--paper-deep);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.portrait-frame:after{content:"";pointer-events:none;position:absolute;inset:0;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #191b191f}.portrait-frame img{object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 48%;filter:saturate(.9)contrast(.98);width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .6s cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1);display:block}.portrait-frame:hover img{transform:scale(1.018)}.portrait-note{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--font-geist-mono), monospace;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding-top:13px;font-size:9px;display:flex}.signal-strip{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);white-space:nowrap;width:100%;color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--font-geist-mono), monospace;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;gap:48px;padding:17px max(32px,50vw - 690px);font-size:10px;display:flex;overflow:hidden}.signal-strip span:before{content:"●";color:var(--orange);margin-right:48px;font-size:7px}.proof-strip{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-left:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);width:min(1380px,100% - 64px);margin:48px auto 0;display:grid}.proof-strip>div{border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);min-height:152px;padding:23px}.proof-strip strong{letter-spacing:-.055em;margin-bottom:25px;font-size:clamp(32px,3.4vw,50px);font-weight:470;display:block}.proof-strip span{max-width:220px;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;line-height:1.45;display:block}.work-section,.research-section,.about-section{padding-block:140px}.section-heading{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.2fr) minmax(280px,.8fr);align-items:end;gap:80px;margin-bottom:76px;display:grid}.section-heading h2,.focus-intro h2,.questions-title h2{letter-spacing:-.07em;margin:20px 0 0;font-size:clamp(46px,6.3vw,88px);font-weight:460;line-height:.95}.section-heading>p,.focus-intro>p:last-child{max-width:530px;color:var(--muted);margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}.project-list{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}.project{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:74px 1fr 56px;gap:26px;padding:38px 0;transition:padding .22s,background .22s;display:grid}.project:hover{background:#ffffff57;padding-inline:18px}.project-index,.project-detail,.project-topline span{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--font-geist-mono), monospace;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px}.project-topline{justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:28px;display:flex}.project h3{letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(30px,3.8vw,56px);font-weight:480}.project h3 a{transition:color .18s}.project h3 a:hover{color:var(--orange)}.project-main>p{max-width:790px;color:var(--muted);margin:18px 0 24px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6}.project-mark{justify-self:end;font-size:26px;transition:transform .22s,color .22s;transform:rotate(0)}.project:hover .project-mark{color:var(--orange);transform:rotate(45deg)}.focus-section{background:radial-gradient(circle at 82% 18%, #e765342e, transparent 24%), var(--night);color:var(--paper);padding-block:135px}.focus-section .section-shell{grid-template-columns:.95fr 1.05fr;gap:100px;display:grid}.section-index.light{color:#f2f0e98f}.focus-intro>p:last-child{color:#f2f0e99e;margin-top:34px}.focus-grid{border-top:1px solid #f2f0e940;border-left:1px solid #f2f0e940;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);display:grid}.focus-grid article{border-bottom:1px solid #f2f0e940;border-right:1px solid #f2f0e940;min-height:260px;padding:26px}.focus-grid article>span{color:var(--orange);font-family:var(--font-geist-mono), monospace;font-size:11px}.focus-grid h3{letter-spacing:-.035em;max-width:250px;margin:84px 0 12px;font-size:24px;font-weight:470}.focus-grid p{color:#f2f0e999;margin:0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.55}.section-heading.compact{margin-bottom:60px}.paper-feature{background:var(--paper-deep);grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr) 190px;gap:42px;padding:54px;display:grid;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.paper-year{font-family:var(--font-geist-mono), monospace;font-size:11px}.paper-meta{color:var(--orange);font-family:var(--font-geist-mono), monospace;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 14px;font-size:10px}.paper-copy h3{letter-spacing:-.055em;max-width:790px;margin:0;font-size:clamp(31px,4vw,58px);font-weight:450;line-height:1.03}.paper-copy>p:not(.paper-meta){max-width:690px;color:var(--muted);margin:30px 0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.65}.paper-copy a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:5px;font-size:13px;font-weight:650;display:inline-block}.paper-copy a:hover{color:var(--orange);border-color:var(--orange)}.paper-code{color:#191b1929;font-family:var(--font-geist-mono), monospace;white-space:nowrap;place-self:end;font-size:16px}.research-list{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin-top:26px}.research-list article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,1fr);gap:42px;padding:30px 0;display:grid}.research-year{font-family:var(--font-geist-mono), monospace;font-size:11px}.research-list h3{letter-spacing:-.035em;max-width:950px;margin:0;font-size:clamp(21px,2.4vw,32px);font-weight:470;line-height:1.2}.research-list h3 a{transition:color .18s}.research-list h3 a:hover{color:var(--orange)}.research-list h3 a span{font-size:.55em;display:inline-block;transform:translateY(-.2em)}.research-note{color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--font-geist-mono), monospace;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:14px 0 0;font-size:9px}.questions-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:#ffffff42}.questions-layout{grid-template-columns:.82fr 1.18fr;gap:110px;padding-block:135px;display:grid}.questions-title h2{font-size:clamp(42px,5.2vw,72px)}.questions-layout ol{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.questions-layout li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:58px 1fr;gap:22px;padding:28px 0 31px;display:grid}.questions-layout li>span{color:var(--orange);font-family:var(--font-geist-mono), monospace;font-size:10px}.questions-layout li p{letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(20px,2vw,28px);line-height:1.28}.about-section{grid-template-columns:.7fr 1.3fr;align-items:start;gap:100px;display:grid}.about-label{font-family:var(--font-geist-mono), monospace;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;align-items:center;gap:11px;font-size:10px;display:flex}.status-dot{background:var(--orange);border-radius:50%;width:8px;height:8px;box-shadow:0 0 0 5px #e765341f}.about-copy p{letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:0 0 26px;font-size:clamp(25px,3vw,42px);line-height:1.15}.about-copy p+p{color:var(--muted)}.inline-link{color:var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid}.inline-link:hover{color:var(--orange)}footer{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);color:var(--muted);justify-content:space-between;gap:40px;padding-block:36px;font-size:11px;display:flex}footer>div,.footer-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:24px;display:flex}.footer-name{color:var(--ink);font-weight:650}@media (width<=980px){.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr .85fr;gap:48px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(82px,12vw,132px)}.focus-section .section-shell,.questions-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.proof-strip{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.paper-feature{grid-template-columns:74px 1fr}.paper-code{display:none}}@media (width<=760px){.site-header,.section-shell,.hero,footer,.proof-strip{width:min(100% - 36px,680px)}.site-header{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;min-height:70px}.site-header nav{display:none}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:54px;min-height:auto;padding:58px 0}.name-lockup{margin-top:34px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(90px,30vw,132px)}.chinese-name{width:.95em;margin-left:.8em}.portrait-column{width:100%}.portrait-frame{aspect-ratio:1.05}.portrait-frame img{object-position:50% 42%}.signal-strip{padding-inline:18px}.proof-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;margin-top:28px}.proof-strip>div{min-height:142px;padding:18px}.work-section,.research-section,.about-section{padding-block:90px}.section-heading,.about-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:38px}.section-heading{margin-bottom:52px}.section-heading h2,.focus-intro h2{font-size:50px}.project{grid-template-columns:38px 1fr;gap:12px;padding:30px 0}.project:hover{background:0 0;padding-inline:0}.project-mark{display:none}.project-topline{display:block}.project-topline span{margin-top:8px;display:block}.focus-section{padding-block:92px}.focus-section .section-shell{gap:58px}.focus-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.focus-grid article{min-height:210px}.focus-grid h3{margin-top:58px}.paper-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px;padding:30px 24px}.research-list article{grid-template-columns:48px 1fr;gap:14px}.paper-copy h3{font-size:34px}.questions-layout{gap:56px;padding-block:90px}.questions-title h2{font-size:46px}.questions-layout li{grid-template-columns:38px 1fr}.about-copy p{font-size:29px}footer{display:block}.footer-links{margin-top:24px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:.01ms!important}}@property --tw-blur{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-brightness{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-contrast{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-grayscale{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-hue-rotate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-invert{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-opacity{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-saturate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-sepia{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow-alpha{syntax:"<percentage>";inherits:false;initial-value:100%}@property --tw-drop-shadow-size{syntax:"*";inherits:false}